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Mobile Phones Microwaves

September 24th, 2008

mobile phones microwaves
Phones have radio waves and microwaves…what do they do?

mobile phones have both those radiations being used…but what is each one for?
they must both have a different function…

confused…
please help me…
i’m doing my GCSE case study on this…and i only have a few days to hand this in!

The microwave used in phones is in fact a radio wave and in the UK they are 0.9 and 1.8 Gigahertz.

The purpose of a radio wave is to carry from a transmitter to a receiver. This bit gets highly technical.
A radio wave is a vibrating electro-magnetic energy and oscillates. The oscillation is measured in a sine wave. A sine wave looks like this:

http://www.lightandmatter.com/html_books/6mr/ch04/figs/sine-wave.png

If you start at the left, go up, down and back up again you get a period of oscillation, or one cycle. However many cycles per second the wave makes gives it it’s frequency and we measure this in Hertz: 1 cycle per second = 1 Hertz.
Now, the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength, and the equation for this is l=c/f where l is the wavelength, c the speed of light and f the frequency.
Consider the radio station Classic FM which broadcasts a 100 MHz or 100 000 000 Hz. l = 300 000 000/100 000 000 which gives a 3 metre wavelength. The phone’s wavelength is 0.38 metres, very short. The shorter the wavelength, the less distance it can travel round the earth’s curvature.
We now have this high frequency wave being transmitted and received. On it’s own it isn’t much good, so information in the form a series of zeroes and ones (i.e digital) is encoded on to it. The wave now carries the zeroes and ones to the receiver. BUT- you need both the handset and the base station to be transmitters and receivers and what’s more they have to do it at the same time (a duplex channel) and have a frequency exclusive to it so that other calls can’t be heard on your phone. The technology used used to be called Time Break Recall and thousands of time per second your phone is hanging up and recalling and being allocated a new frequency in the process.

So the short answer is that the micro(radio)waves are carrying the information that is whatever you’re speaking or listening to on your phone. They carry it to and from the base station with which your phone is currently in contact.

Mobile Phone in Microwave





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